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Three days later, Michael O’Conor was executed.
The Man Behind the Prison Number
Michael O’Conor was not born into crime. He was born in County Cork in 1849, during the final years of the Irish Great Famine. As a child, he emigrated with his family to London, settling in Whitechapel among thousands of Irish laborers seeking work.
By adulthood, he had built a modest but stable life. He trained as a carpenter, opened a small workshop, married a seamstress named Ellen Murphy, and raised two children. They were not wealthy, but they were known as respectable and hardworking.
A Crime and a Convenient Suspect
On the evening of January 15, 1887, Lord Edmund Hartley—a wealthy landowner and Member of Parliament—was attacked in his carriage near Spitalfields. The assailant struck him and fled with a leather case containing cash and documents.
In statements to police, Hartley described his attacker as Irish and a tradesman. Within twenty-four hours, Michael O’Conor was arrested.
O’Conor denied involvement from the moment of his arrest. He stated he had completed a delivery earlier in the evening and returned home before the attack occurred. But his defense relied on uncertain recollections and circumstantial timing. His court-appointed barrister had little experience. The trial lasted three days. Jury deliberations took less than an hour.
Judgment in an Era of Assumptions
O’Conor was sentenced to death.
His wife collapsed after the verdict and was unable to attend his final visit. Their daughter was deemed too young. Only Daniel, escorted by an aunt, was permitted to come.
Afterward, Daniel asked his father a question that would stay with him for life: had he committed the crime?
Michael answered simply and directly that he had not. He swore his innocence without qualification.
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