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Earthquake detection relies on multiple layers of instrumentation:
8.2 Ocean-bottom sensors
Because much of Cascadia lies offshore, instruments placed on or near the seafloor are critical.
8.3 GPS networks
These measure slow ground deformation, revealing how much strain is building over time.
In the described scenario, global seismic networks likely recorded the event within minutes, allowing rapid determination of magnitude, depth, and epicenter.
9. Why Offshore Earthquakes Are Often Less Destructive
Even when earthquakes occur at moderate magnitude, offshore events behave differently from inland ones.
Distance from populated areas
Energy dispersion in oceanic crust
Lack of direct shaking amplification from sedimentary basins
Limited structural exposure (no buildings directly above epicenter)
However, offshore earthquakes can still be important because they may:
10. The Role of Shallow Earthquakes in Plate Boundary Systems
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